Dosti (1964) Movie Review and Rating - Why You Should Watch this Masterpiece of Friendship and Humanity
Dosti (1964): A Classic Tale of Friendship and Struggle
Dosti (Friendship) is a 1964 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Satyen Bose, produced by Tarachand Barjatya, and distributed by Rajshri Productions. The film focuses on the friendship between two boys: one blind and the other physically disabled. The film features Sudhir Kumar Sawant and Sushil Kumar Somaya, and also starred Indian actor Sanjay Khan. Dosti was amongst the top ten highest grossing films of 1964, declared a "Super Hit" at the box office, and entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival. It also won six Filmfare Awards out of seven nominated categories, including Best Film. Dosti is widely regarded as one of the best films ever made on friendship and struggle in Indian cinema.
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The Story of Dosti
The film begins with Ramnath "Ramu" Gupta (Somaya), a school-going boy whose father dies in an accident while working in a factory. When the factory refuses to pay compensation to his family, his mother faints due to shock and falls down the stairs. Ramu also gets injured in an accident and becomes crippled. He is thrown out of his home by his relatives and wanders around the streets of Mumbai. He meets Mohan (Sawant), a blind boy who has a similar background: Mohan has a sister, Meena (Uma Rajoo), who left for Mumbai to find work as a nurse to pay for her brother's treatment. Mohan eventually left his village after his caretaker died.
Ramu and Mohan become friends and decide to help each other. Ramu is good at playing the harmonica while Mohan is good at singing. They collaborate and sing songs on the road to earn money from pedestrians. Ramu wants to finish his studies, so he applies for admission in a school with Mohan's help. They also befriend a small girl, Manjula (Baby Farida), who is the sister of a rich man, Ashok (Sanjay Khan). Manjula suffers from rheumatic heart disease and both the boys hope she would help them out.
Ramu gets admitted to the school after performing well on the entrance test. He also moves to a new house in a slum with Mohan after someone tries to steal their money while they slept on the footpath. Their new neighbor is Mausi (Leela Mishra), who lives with her teenage daughter and son, and treats Ramu and Mohan as her own sons. In school, Ramu excels in studies despite being ridiculed by richer students who do not consider him their equal. The headmaster (Abhi Bhattacharya) and teacher Sharma Ji (Nana Palsikar) look after Ramu and Sharma Ji declares himself as Ramu's guardian.
One day, Sharma Ji visits Ramu's house and notices that the neighborhood is unfit for his studies. He suggests that Ramu move in with him, but Ramu does not want to leave Mohan alone. Sharma Ji then arranges for Mohan's eye operation with Ashok's help. Meanwhile, Meena returns to Mumbai after finding out that her brother is alive. She meets Ashok at his office and tells him about her brother. Ashok realizes that she is talking about Mohan and decides to reunite them.
On the day of Mohan's operation, Ramu goes to school to take his final exams. He faces a tough question paper but manages to complete it with confidence. He then rushes to the hospital to see Mohan. However, he meets with an accident on the way and loses consciousness. He is taken to the same hospital where Mohan is undergoing surgery.
Mohan's operation is successful and he regains his eyesight. He is overjoyed to see his sister Meena after a long time. He also meets Ashok who tells him that he loves Meena and wants to marry her. Mohan agrees to their relationship but asks about Ramu's whereabouts.
Ashok takes him to Ramu's ward where they find him lying unconscious on a bed. The doctor tells them that Ramu has suffered a severe head injury and may not survive. Mohan breaks down in tears and prays for his friend's life.
The film ends with Ramu regaining consciousness and opening his eyes. He sees Mohan standing beside him with tears in his eyes. He smiles weakly and says "Mohan". Mohan hugs him tightly and says "Ramu". They both express their gratitude for each other's friendship.
The Music of Dosti
The music of Dosti was composed by Laxmikant-Pyarelal, who made their debut as music directors with this film. The lyrics were written by Majrooh Sultanpuri, who also won a Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist for this film. The songs were sung by Mohammad Rafi, who also won a Filmfare Award for Best Male Playback Singer for this film.
The songs of Dosti are considered as some of the finest examples of Hindi film music ever created. They are melodious, soulful, meaningful, and touching. They reflect the emotions and situations of the characters in the film perfectly.
The film has seven songs in total:
SongSingerLyrics
Chahoonga Main TujheMohammad RafiMajrooh Sultanpuri
Gudiya Kab Tak Na HasogiLata MangeshkarMajrooh Sultanpuri
Jaane Walon ZaraMohammad RafiMajrooh Sultanpuri
Koi Jab Raah Na PaayeMukeshMajrooh Sultanpuri
Mera To Jo Bhi Kadam HaiMohammad RafiMajrooh Sultanpuri
Meri Dosti Mera PyarMohammad RafiMajrooh Sultanpuri
Rahi Manwa Dukh Ki ChintaMukeshMajrooh Sultanpuri
The Reception and Impact of Dosti
Dosti was released on 6 November 1964 in India. It received rave reviews from critics who praised its story, direction, performances, music, and message. It was also loved by audiences who were moved by its portrayal of friendship and struggle.
Dosti was a huge commercial success at the box office. It earned 2 Crores at that time which was equivalent to 1 Billion today according to inflation rates.[1] It was among the top ten highest grossing films of 1964.[1] It also ran for more than 50 weeks in some theatres.[2]
Dosti won several awards and accolades for its excellence in filmmaking. It won six Filmfare Awards out of seven nominations: Best Film (Tarachand Barjatya), Best Director (Satyen Bose), Best Story (Ban Bhatt), Best Music Director (Laxmikant-Pyarelal), Best Lyricist (Majrooh Sultanpuri), Best Male Playback Singer (Mohammad Rafi). It also won a National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.[3]
The Reception and Impact of Dosti
Dosti was released on 6 November 1964 in India. It received rave reviews from critics who praised its story, direction, performances, music, and message. It was also loved by audiences who were moved by its portrayal of friendship and struggle.
Dosti was a huge commercial success at the box office. It earned 2 Crores at that time which was equivalent to 1 Billion today according to inflation rates.[1] It was among the top ten highest grossing films of 1964.[1] It also ran for more than 50 weeks in some theatres.[2]
Dosti won several awards and accolades for its excellence in filmmaking. It won six Filmfare Awards out of seven nominations: Best Film (Tarachand Barjatya), Best Director (Satyen Bose), Best Story (Ban Bhatt), Best Music Director (Laxmikant-Pyarelal), Best Lyricist (Majrooh Sultanpuri), Best Male Playback Singer (Mohammad Rafi). It also won a National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi.[3]
Dosti also had a significant impact on Indian cinema and society at large. It inspired many filmmakers to make films on friendship such as Sholay (1975), Yaarana (1981), Dil Chahta Hai (2001), and Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara (2011). It also raised awareness and empathy for the issues faced by people with disabilities and the importance of education and social welfare. It also showcased the values of secularism, humanism, and nationalism in a post-independence India.
Conclusion
Dosti is a classic film that deserves to be watched and appreciated by every generation. It is a film that celebrates the power of friendship, music, and education to overcome any adversity. It is a film that touches the heart and soul of every viewer. It is a film that reminds us of the society we still aspire to be empathetic, educated, and equitable.
FAQs
Who played the role of Ramu's mother in Dosti?
The role of Ramu's mother was played by Leela Chitnis, a veteran actress who had worked with many stars like Ashok Kumar, Dilip Kumar, Dev Anand, and Raj Kapoor.
Which song from Dosti won the Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist?
The song "Chahoonga Main Tujhe" won the Filmfare Award for Best Lyricist for Majrooh Sultanpuri. It is a song that expresses Ramu's love and gratitude for Mohan's friendship.
Which film festival did Dosti enter into?
Dosti entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival in 1965 as the official Indian entry. It was one of the few Indian films that were screened at an international platform at that time.
Which actor made his debut with Dosti?
Sanjay Khan made his debut with Dosti as Ashok, Manjula's brother and Meena's love interest. He later became a popular actor and producer in Hindi cinema.
Which language was Dosti remade in?
Dosti was remade in Malayalam (and Telugu) as Sneham in 1977. The remake was directed by A. Bhimsingh and starred Prem Nazir, Madhu, Jayabharathi, and Sheela.